在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是语文迷小编整理的5组同义词,希望对同学们有帮助!
1、美丽 漂亮
good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.
beautiful: Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.
handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.
pretty: Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music。
lovely: So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.
fair: Beautiful light in color esp, skin hair.
gorgeous: Extremely beautiful or handsome.
2、哭
cry: The most general one.
weep: To let flow tears.
sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.
snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.
blubber: To cry loudly noisily.
whine: To make a low complaining cry.
bawl: To utter loud cries .
wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.
moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.
grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval
mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.
lament: To express great sorrow or regret.
3、服装
clothing: General term of clothes.
clothes: Coverings of the body such as coats,
dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
garment: A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.
2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.
dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women .
2) worn on special occasions evening dress/ morning dress
suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.
overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.
4、路
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.
road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.
street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing or principal street.
5、战斗
fight: It is a bodily struggle
struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.
battle: A fight between armed forces.
campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.
war: A period of fight between countries or states when
weapons are used and many people are killed.
combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.