在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的25组同义词。
1.路
way：Wherever there is room for an object to proceed，there is a way.
road：A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path：A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route：A route is a line of travel，and may be over many roads.
street：A street is in some centre of habitation，as a city town or village，when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue：A avenue is a long，broad and imposing（壮严）or principal street.
2.时代（期）
（时期）period：It indicates any passage of time，great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
（时代）time（s）：It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time
（新时代）epoch：It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
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